The Institute for Transportation at Iowa State University maintains Iowa’s SUDAS manuals for public improvements. 08 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT (Continued) B. Lebanon. 3. 64. to sweat. E. 4b1 Base 4b2 3'-4" Casting SW-604 Type 7 Joint (typ. Sanitary Sewer Service Stub: The portion of the sanitary sewer service that is within the public right-of-way to a designated point beyond the right-of-way line (typically 10 feet) as specified by the jurisdictional engineer. 02: Two Lane Undivided Roadway (Single Entrance) Figure 5L-3. The Suda, or Souda (Σοῦδα), a massive tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedic dictionary of the Mediterranean world written in Greek, contains more than 31,000 entries, many drawn from ancient sources that were since lost. 11 Environmental and Historic Items 10 2. Si sudas mucho, evita los antitranspirantes que contengan aluminio. Connect with neighborhood businesses on Nextdoor. B. In the Vedas, there are references to many kings (raja) and to their poet-priests (rishi). Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine - Restaurant in Chicago, IL. Measurement: Each type and size of pipe will be measured in linear feet along centerline of pipe from end of pipe to end of. 1. However, if the pullover is too thick, we begin to sweat. 24/7 City Hall Services. Removal of Sidewalk, Shared Use Path, or Driveway: 1. Rinse the beans in cold water. Wash your cherry tomatoes under cold running water, pat dry then cut in half. Address and Contact Info (312) 282-6549. B. At Suda's, we take pride in serving authentic Lebanese cuisine that's a delightful fusion of tradition. General: Comply with applicable sections of ASTM and other applicable industry standards and codes. Welcome to Suda's Restaurant - A culinary journey through the flavors of Lebanon! 🇱🇧. 2 . Lincoln Park Chamber of Commerce | 834 followers on LinkedIn. (to exude moisture) a. 902 PCC Railroad Crossing Approach 7010. 03. As you sweat you may lose excess water weight. The SUDAS Design Manual was reissued with the 2013 Edition, which included rewriting and revising 13 of the 14 chapters. 01 SECTION INCLUDES . Removal: a. 2. SUDAS DIRECTOR DESIGN METHODS ENGINEER. 07 Special Requirements 1 1. 903 Typical Jointing Layout 7010. Show on map. 06 INCREASE OR DECREASE OF WORK A. Developing and maintaining Iowa’s unique SUDAS manuals is the result of a lengthy and painstaking effort by more than 300. ) Sudas ( arab. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 4 - Sewers and Drains Section 4020 - Storm Sewers 2 Revised: 2020 Edition 1. 902 PCC Railroad Crossing Approach 7010. Little is known regarding its compilation except that it must have been compiled before the time of 12th century writer Eustathius of. Their stories are elaborated in the Puranas. View menu and reviews for Suda's Lebanese Cuisine in Chicago, plus popular items & reviews. D. 01 MATERIALS (Continued) E. This battle took place between Raja Sudas, descendent of Raja Bharat after whom our country is named, on the one side and a confederation of ten kings (Dasha meaning ten and Rajanya meaning kings). Logs and down timber 6 inches in diameter or greater will be measured at a point 18 inches from the end of the log with greatest diameter or 18 inches from the base ofThe value of the SUDAS Design and Standard Specifications Manuals is found in the uniformity created from design through construction. NON-COMPLIANCE 1. Druhyus are still living in Lebanon and are known as Druze. Surah Al Baqarah Full Abdul Rahman Al Sudais,The Prophet said, 'The Qur'an and those who committed themselves to it will be presented on the Day of judgement. Beth Richards. Step 3 Add silverbeet (swiss chard) and coriander (cilantro), turn heat to a low-medium and cook for about 20 minutes. m. The mare was sweating foam. Sanitary Sewer Service Stub 4010. SUDAS Standard Specifications. English Translation of “ME LA SUDA” | The official Collins Spanish-English Dictionary online. See also the related categories, sanskrit and servant (helper). Write a short note about what you liked, what to order, or other helpful advice for visitors. 08 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT (Continued) B. Great Opportunity…. Wash the rice in a sieve under running water and drain. 604 - Castings For Area Intakes Author: Iowa SUDAS Corporation Created Date: 11/10/2019 3:36:21 PMLebanon is a small nation in Western Asia occupying slightly over 4,000 square miles. 03 Submittals 1 1. 03 SAMPLES AND TESTING A. Join us for our exclusive Happy Hour from 3PM-5PM or savor our. PART 1 - GENERAL . Book now at Suda in Santa Cruz, CA. 04 PAYMENT FOR CHANGE ORDERS (Continued) 1. Cover and cook for about 10 minutes to allow the potatoes to soften. It’s. Said SUDAS Standard Specifications as adopted for City of Dubuque projects, are hereby amended as follows:Specifications (SUDAS) Design Manual and other provisions of the Contract Documents as indicated below. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 8 - Traffic Control Section 8040 - Traffic Signs and Posts 3 Revised: 2023 Edition 1. 2 update. Rinse and drain the lentils, then add them to the soup. 20. Lincoln Park Chamber of Commerce | 842 followers on LinkedIn. 08 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT (Continued) 2. Surah Yaseen, Surah Rahman & Other Surahs. Both designers and contractors become familiar with the SUDAS manuals and thus are able to provide cost efficient services. Asphalt Pavement by Ton: 1. Measurement: Measurement will be in linear feet of wattle removed. Sanitary Sewer Gravity Mains B. *Figures available in pdf, Autocad, and Microstation formats within each division. Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami tinkamas išnašas su. This task was completed within a 2 year period, and represented the most Exciting news for all foodies in Lincoln Park! Join us in celebrating the grand opening of Suda's Lebanese Cuisine at 1524 W. Eleven Syrians have died in Sudan as fighting continues to rage for the second week between rival military factions, while Lebanon looks into ways to repatriate its citizens from the turbulent country. com. 28 Likes, TikTok video from Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine (@sudaslebanesecuisine): "Sudas-Lebanese. Measurement: Measurement will be in linear feet of wattle removed. 3. Program Coordinator. It is not listed in the top 1000. Use 24 inch diameter Class III RCP riser for subdrain 8 inches or smaller. 03 3-6 Added Figure 6010. 3. Cousin - I almost got into an accident on Fullerton when I saw the sign for your restaurant. 43 reviews Closed Today. Asphalt Pavement by Ton: 1. While there’s a 99% chance that the pita and chocolate cake are. Sundas Khalid is a data science leader and a passionate advocate for diversity in the. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 2 - Earthwork Section 2010 - Earthwork, Subgrade, and Subbase 2 Revised: 2023 Edition 1. edu . com #lincolnparkrestaurants #chicagogay #gaychicago #chicagogaypride #chicagogayprideparade #lebanesetiktok #lincolnparkrestaurants #chicagogay #gaychicago #chicagogaypride #chicagogayprideparade #gaypridechicago. m. Tai didžiausia pelkynė Nilo baseine ir viena didžiausių pasaulyje. 101) 6 Table of Contents i-ALL Updated to reflec t the changes made in Division 6. Step 4 - Add celery and carrot and simmer for another 10 minutes with the lid on. Richards is working on the development of an Iowa Public Works Service Bureau. Erosion Control Measures . 904 PCC Cul-de-sac Joint Locations 7010. 62. Questions can be directed to Beth Richards, SUDAS Program Coordinator, at 515-294-2869 or brich@iastate. There is a gap of two thousand years between the Vedas and the Puranas, and clearly much is lost in transmission. 01 STEPS A. 1. Payment: Payment will be at the unit price per linear foot of wattle. Previous Versions of the SUDAS Standard Specifications. Fullerton! Delicious flavors and authentic dishes await you at this. Eliminan la humedad cuando sudas y te aportan calidez sin peso. Install pipe in a trench per Section 4020. 12 Conflicts 14 3. PART 1 - GENERAL . A Line Cook, or Station Chef, is an integral part of the culinary team in a commercial kitchen. Lincoln Park Chamber of Commerce | 833 followers on LinkedIn. North Side, Chicago. The following items have been approved by the SUDAS Board of Directors and. The feature is launched by an Edit Corridor Transition button on. Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) - Partial and Full Depth Patches . Allah-la Ô, written in 1940 by descendants of Lebanese immigrants David Nasser and Antônio Nássara, evokes the nomadic life of the caravan, the desert, and Islam, set to a samba rhythm. Division Section pg # Summary of Revision(s) Manual introductory info Updated the Contributors and Acknowledgments and the General Table of Contents pages. This series is intended to take a deeper, more authentic look at the journeys they have taken to get there. As soon as this battle ended, Sudas had to fight the Ajas, Sigrus, and Yakshus on the banks of the Yamuna River. Súbeme la Radio. The LPCC brings marketing and promotional opportunities, relationships and partnerships, community-oriented events, business. First. net dictionary. 37 - The land along the Sindhu River, as well as the districts of Candrabhāgā, Kauntī and. SUDAS Program Director Beth Richards and Carney now take on the task of developing a funding source for the PWSB in addition to improving the accessibility and acceptance of the program for over 900 cities across the state. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 9 - Site Work and Landscaping Section 9072 - Combined Concrete Sidewalk and Retaining Wall 4 Revised: 2012 Edition 3. b. 9. Milling SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 7 - Streets and Related Work Section 7010 - Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 4 Revised: 2023 Edition PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2. Working days will be charged under the following circumstances: 1. Cost Savings: • Design: • Consultants and staff know what parameters to use for the project. C. Full and Partial Depth PCC Patches B. Write a short note about what you liked, what. Chapter 7 - Erosion and Sediment Control Section 7E-9 - Level Spreaders 2 Revised: 2013 Edition A. Accessible Sidewalk Design It has been common practice to place the responsibility for sidewalk ramp layout on the contractor or construction inspector. These standard specifications were developed with the involvement of engineers and construction industry representatives from across the state. Lebanon's location at the. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 4 - Sewers and Drains Section 4030 - Pipe Culverts 2 Revised: 2023 Edition 1. They are reported to be using olive oil in their cooking. In conclusion, both InfoDrainage and SSA are robust tools for drainage analysis and design, each with its own strengths and features. 2. Sect. 04 Substitutions 1 1. III. Exciting news for all foodies in Lincoln Park! Join us in celebrating the grand opening of Suda's Lebanese Cuisine at 1524 W. SUDAS Standard Specifications as modified by the West Des Moines Water Works General Supplemental Specifications to the SUDAS Specification 8. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 7 - Streets and Related Work Section 7010 - Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 3 10/20/2009 1. M. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) - Partial and. 65. Much of present-day Lebanon corresponds to ancient Phoenicia, which was settled c. The four digits first mentioned in the item number below reference the SUDAS Specifications Section; measurement and payment descriptions are included in subsection 1. Experience the magic of Lebanon on your plate at Suda's! From savory shawarmas to delectable mezzes, we're your passport to an authentic culinary journey. Employment. Zaytune/Facebook. Innovation Nothing in the SUDAS Design Manual limits the designer’s use of new and innovative technology. M. Chapter 1 – General Provisions 1C-1 Submittal ProceduresSUDAS Standard Specifications Division 1 - General Provisions and Covenants Section 1060 - Control of Materials 3 Revised: 2009 Edition 1. Palestine-Israel. King Sudas was the grandson of the powerful king Divodas Atithigva and son of King Pijavana. Exciting news for all foodies in Lincoln Park! Join us in celebrating the grand opening of Suda's Lebanese Cuisine at 1524 W. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 6 - Structures for Sanitary and Storm Sewers Section 6010 - Structures for Sanitary and Storm Sewers 5 10/19/2010 2. Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai trūksta išnašų į šaltinius. Watch the latest video from Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine (@sudaslebanesecuisine). It is inolved in Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles. You do not need to fertilize the plant from the spring on. 2015. 1 0 1 11 12 10 T 12" Centers 30" Long at #5 Bars, See Detail E 11 '' 2 1 2 12'' Centers #5 Bars at 11 #5 Bars 30" Long. edu. 1. When it is required by the jurisdiction to maintain traffic during construction, show stage construction and special requirements on the plans. Dishes include copious amounts of garlic and olive oil, and dishes are often. Lebanon has an estimated population of six million residents. Very difficult. 2" 1 1 24" min. b. Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine - Restaurant in Chicago, IL. Except for the color requirements for green lens, the Markers meet the requirements of. 03: Two Lane. Scroll or use the “jump to” links to find the appropriate “Edition” below to see the previous versions of the SUDAS Standard Specifications. Support this project, leave a tip. Certification of Products . Intermediate Aggregate for Concrete: Use if specified in contract documents. 2 Noun; 1. Specifications Manual Items A. The motion was approved. Yaba’s is carry-out and delivery only. No tips yet. Best Lebanese Food in Victoria: See Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Lebanese Restaurants in Victoria. 02 Description of Work 1 1. General: 1. SUDA’S LEBANESE CUISINE 1524 W Fullerton Ave Chicago Sudas. Contents. A. Log in to leave a tip here. These mixes and a description of their intended usage are shown in Table 7E-24. Division Section pg # Summary of Revision(s) Manual introductory info Updated the Contributors and Acknowledgments page. Don't miss out on the chance to elevate your networking game while enjoying some of the finest…Pronunciation of sudas with 2 audio pronunciations and more for sudas. Olive Oil. Follow. The LPCC brings marketing and promotional opportunities, relationships and partnerships, community-oriented events, business. Join us and savor the flavors of the. Vehicular SUDAS which enables high throughput wireless communication in high mobility Vehicle-to-X (V2X) scenarios. Add the lentils, potatoes and the stock, and simmer for 25 minutes or until the lentils are tender. m. Taste and adjust seasonings, if needed. SUDAS is only 20 feet or. Richards is an active member in the American Public Works Association and is currently serving on the Iowa Chapter Board as Secretary and Treasurer. The engineer provides specific requirements through the specifications for the contractor to complete the project. The SUDAS Design Manual was reissued with the 2013 Edition, which included rewriting and revising 13 of the 14 chapters. Furnish flat polyester pull tape with a minimum pulling strength of 1,250 pounds and permanent sequential footage markings. J. Step 4 Turn off heat and stir through lemon juice. e. Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine, 1524 W Fullerton Ave, Chicago, IL 60614, Mon - Closed, Tue - 4:00 pm - 10:00 pm, Wed - 4:00 pm - 10:00 pm,. Figure 5020. While there’s a 99% chance that the pita and chocolate cake are pre-packaged, everything else here tastes housemade and fresh. The SUDAS district committees unanimously recommended adoption by the SUDAS Board of Directors and the board took action on May 11, 2012 to approve the revised traffic signal specifications, figures, and design guidance. 15 Songs. 01: SUDAS Seeding Mixtures Description Typical Uses Allowable Seeding Dates Type 1 - Permanent Lawn Mixture It’s our anniversary week! Join us on Thursday for our 75th Anniversary Gala at Steppenwolf featuring amazing food from Lincoln Park favorites and celebrating… SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 5 - Water Mains and Appurtenances Section 5010 - Pipe and Fittings 2 Revised: 2020 Edition 1. It was written by Iglesias, Zion &. COVID-19. If he starts to sweat, that's when we're in real trouble. edu. Remove topsoil to a minimum depth of 12 inches and stockpile. They are primarily responsible for preparing food items, following recipes, and cooking meals in their designated section. Measurement: Each type and size of pipe installed by trenchless methods will be measured in linear feet along the centerline of the pipe. Fullerton Ave Chicago (773) 687-8413 Sudas-Lebanese. Poultry is eaten more often than red meat, and when red meat is eaten, it is usually lamb and goat meat. 3. 2K visualizzazioni. Measurement: Each type and size of pipe installed by trenchless methods will be measured in linear feet along the centerline of the pipe. On 8 April 2019, Alaa Salah took to the streets in protest of the declining economic state of her country, just like thousands of other students and young people in Sudan. Our favorite way to start the day! 🌞 It was great to see everyone at this morning’s New Member Orientation! Many thanks to Gilaad Matar of Morgan Stanley for…John and Bernadine (Benko) Suda are celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary Thursday. Celebrate our Neighborhood Champions! 🎉 At our Annual Meeting on February 9, we will be presenting Neighborhood Champion Awards to Faraz Sardharia (former…SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 7 - Streets and Related Work Section 7030 - Sidewalks, Shared Use Paths, and Driveways 2 Revised: 2023 Edition 1. Title: Figure 4030. 316 – Flexural Strength of Concrete b. Join us and savor the flavors of the. Title: Figure 4010. When it is required by the jurisdiction to maintain traffic during construction, show stage construction and special requirements on the plans. Payment: Payment will be at the unit price for each type, height, and span of gate. 06 Scheduling and Conflicts 1The SUDAS Design Manual has been prepared as a mechanism to implement uniform design standards, procedures, and regulations for the preparation of urban improvement construction plans. Reviewed by Sue H. Trenchless: a. Meaning of sudas. Meet other Lebanese at our events in Sudan. . com, . Join us #irl for Business After Hours at Pour Decisions! Sip on specialty cocktails while mingling with fellow professionals at one of Lincoln Park's newest… Time to celebrate New Member Monday! 🎉 Welcome our newest LPCC Members: 🎉 Lincoln Park High School 🎉 MB Writing and Editorial Services LLC 🎉 Refine… Happy #InternationalWomensDay! Join us on Tuesday, March 15 to celebrate #LincolnPark’s incredible leaders at Sharing Success: Women in Business - a panel and… SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 8 - Traffic Control iii Revised: 2018 Edition Section 8030 - Temporary Traffic Control Page No. More examples. Some cities revise the SUDAS Specifications, creating a city supplemental specifications document. Measurement: Each type, height, and span of gate will be counted. Class I 12'' TYPICAL SECTION. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 7 - Streets and Related Work Section 7020 - Asphalt Pavement 3 Revised: 2023 Edition 1. Guarda gli ultimi video di #chicagolebanese su TikTok. The motion to approve was made by Mark Crawford and seconded by Bryan Benjamin. He led his tribe to victory in the Battle of the Ten Kings near the Paruṣṇī in Punjab, defeating an alliance of the powerful Puru tribe with other tribes, for which he was eulogised by his purohita Vashistha in a hymn of the Rigveda. 01-2. Fullerton! Delicious flavors and… Chapter 5 - Roadway Design Section 5L-3 - Access Location, Spacing, Turn Lanes, and Medians 2 Revised: 2018 Edition For example, at an urban intersection approach with a 30 mph speed and minimal queuing, the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It includes an abundance of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fresh fish and seafood. The Quran (Complete with English Translation) 2000. See restaurant menus, reviews, ratings, phone number, address, hours, photos and maps. The LPCC brings marketing and promotional opportunities, relationships and partnerships, community-oriented events, business. The current version of the SUDAS Design Manual is the 2023 Edition. S. Sudas name meaning, baby Boy name Sudas meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. Por ejemplo, sudas menos lo que lleva a una mayor sequedad. By 11 April, the President of Sudan had been arrested, and a photo of Salah, standing atop a car in all. In Sudas work the environment around his "weed" becomes a vibrant site of. Created Date: 12/1/2022 8:27:55 AM. Note - if you wantSUDAS DIRECTOR DESIGN METHODS ENGINEER. Division 11. When the SUDAS Board of Directors approves changes to the SUDAS Design Manual, those changes can be found on the General Supplemental Design Standards page. B. The first Shudra king existed in Kali Yuga. SUDAS Standard Specifications Division 8 - Traffic Control Section 8020 - Pavement Markings 4 Revised: 2017 Edition 1. Middle East Bakery & Grocery Cafe. NPDES General Permit No. Related to SUDAS. III. Lebanese farmland firm to invest up to $800 million in Sudan "The (NCA) "would like to inform the general public that due to the depreciation of the South Sudanese pound (SSP) to U. Measurement: Each type and size of pipe installed by trenchless methods will be measured in linear feet along the centerline of the pipe. However, if your manual is not updated to the 2022 Edition, the revisions below will not coordinate with your manual. 01 MATERIALS A. The surname Sudas occurs predominantly in Europe, where 90 percent of Sudas reside; 89 percent reside in Eastern Europe and 88 percent reside in East Slavic Europe. 2. to make sweaty. 12 May 2017. -Grilled halloumi was WOW!-Tabouleh, Grapeleaves, and Kibbeh were also excellent. Roughness pattern and text style may vary. com #lincolnparkrestaurants #chicagogay #gaychicago #chicagogaypride #chicagogayprideparade #lebanesetiktok #lincolnparkrestaurants #chicagogay #gaychicago #chicagogaypride #chicagogayprideparade #gaypridechicago. 904 PCC Cul-de-sac Joint Locations. Acceptance and Warranty . Picture: Natallia Sudas Natallia ‘BLU1304′ Sudas is an artist at Vivix Studios. SUDAS Standard Specifications 3 to CMP pipe. View online menu of Suda Seafood Deli in Suda Seafood Deli, users favorite dishes, menu recommendations and prices, 0 user ratings rated with a score of 0. (Choice of 3 or 5: mint, pistachio, spicy sumac, zaatar, black currant). Discover 192,075 newly registered domains, including extensions like . The derivation of the word “Suda” is from the. Oasis Cafe. Division 10. ) - Single by Jarriot Sudas on Apple Music. EDITOR'S PICKS. Traffic control signs and markings will follow the latest edition of the MUTCD. Sanitary Sewer Service Stub: The portion of the sanitary sewer service that is within the public right-of-way to a designated point beyond the right-of-way line (typically 10 feet) as specified by the jurisdictional engineer. the SUDAS Specifications and any supplemental specifications of the jurisdiction. With a rich heritage of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern. 2 2C-3, G, 2, c 11-14 Changed concrete leg dimension from 6 inches to 12 inches. Payment: Payment will be made at the unit price for each type and size of pipe apron. Standard Specifications for Public Improvements Manual (SUDAS) which was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the West Des Moines Water Works, on November 16, 2015, as further revised by these General Supplemental Specifications. Measurement: Measurement will be in linear feet measured along the face of the curb. Unit Prices: By unit prices contained in the Contractor's original proposal and incorporated in the construction contract, so far as the same may apply. Part 1 - General 1. Release of bid security (Section 1020, 1. Open in Google Maps. b. She handles the technical editing of the SUDAS manuals, assists with SUDAS-related…See also: sudas and sudás. 01 Section Includes 1 1. Keep whisking and don’t stop or the sauce will separate. com. Type B Cleanouts: Comply with Figure 4040. Suda’s in Chicago, IL. b. 15, C) Clarified the release of bid security to unsuccessful. 06 SUBDRAIN OR FOOTING DRAIN CLEANOUTS (Continued) B. 901 PCC Pavement Widening 7010. Amazon. Ejercicio y condición física. Get Directions. 05 Delivery, Storage, Handling, and Salvaging 1 1. Width: A bicyclist requires a minimum of 4 feet and a preferred 5 feet of essential operating space based upon their profile. Palestine-Israel. Blend with an immersion (handheld) blender * until soup is part smooth, part chunky. 1524 West Fullerton Avenue Chicago, IL US 60614. Most Lebanese people have Arabic ancestry. The SUDAS program’s success is also due to the dedication of the district committees and Board of Directors. Find out more on Local Fats Restaurant Map. For culvert pipe installed in embankment, pipe may be installed at the Contractor’s optionSUDAS DIRECTOR DESIGN METHODS ENGINEER 1 Modified Type 7 Grate to SW-604 Type 7 Casting. Where Class I or similar material is not available, gravel or crushed concrete may be used. 2. sudas director design methods engineer. Sin embargo, si el jersey es demasiado gordo, empezamos a sudar. SUDAS Program, Beth Richards - ISU Research Park . to 1:45 p. Suda’s Lebanese Cuisine - Restaurant in Chicago, IL. The Institute for Transportation at Iowa State University maintains Iowa’s SUDAS manuals for public improvements. Then remove the old sheets and place the revised sheets in your manual. Measurement: Each raised pavement marker installed and removed will be counted.